来源:www.worldbank.org.
肯尼亚有可能成为非洲的成功案例之一,从不断增长的年轻人,一种充满活力的私营部门,高技能劳动力,改善基础设施,新的宪法以及其在东非的关键作用。
肯尼亚在过去十年中,在很大程度上推动了经济增长,社会发展和政治收益的重大政治,结构和经济改革。
肯尼亚's "Vision 2030" strategy, which aims to transform the country from a frontier market into an emerging market by 2030, is optimistic, but the goal will become achievable in the coming periods, provided that economic growth is supported by institutional reforms. Experts expect real GDP growth to rise on an average, from 5.8% a year in 2019-20 to 6% a year beyond 2020, helped by technological progress. This is expected to translate into real growth per head of 3.9% a year in 2019-50, giving a significant and sustained boost to private consumption.
肯尼亚的经济是转型性的,并促进了对基层的更多投资,加强了地方一级的问责制和公共服务。虽然最近全球经济活动发抖,但2019年过去五年增长恢复了5.7%,将肯尼亚成为撒哈拉以南非洲的最快经济体之一。经济扩张已被稳定的宏观经济环境,低油价,旅游反弹,强劲汇款流入和政府领导的基础设施发展倡议。乐观的固定投资应支持今年的增长率,接下来,由于政府及其“四个议程”基础设施项目升级。
根据肯尼亚非正式定居点改善项目,建成了98.2公里的结算通道道路;84.549公里的人行道;107.535公里的排水管;63.048km的下水道管道和4,788个下水道连接;110公里的水管道和7,306个水连接;21号码防污块和134个30米高的桅杆安全照明。此外,共有1,361,320人受益于任期(127,200)和基础设施和服务交付(1,234,120)。
国家安全网计划(NSNP)达到近500万人,超过100万户,2013年的165万人增加,并将在最近两年的受影响地区的未来两年内扩大到50,000户家庭北部和东北地区。
1亿美元的国际发展协会投资(IDA)超过13年的融资已经实现了广泛的道路康复,引发了改变肯尼亚的道路和航空部门的重大制度和政策改革。
肯尼亚还在巨大的地热发电中投资,供应低成本,低排放能量。肯尼亚的总统宣布计划于2020年将该国迁至100%绿色能源,因为它缩放了可再生投资。在可持续发展的目的中,Uhuru Kenyatta总统旨在通过减少肯尼亚的碳足迹来缓解气候变化,同时创造了急需的工作。该举动来源于该国视为三倍的人数,达到其电网的人数,达到60%的人口。
In the long-term, adoption of prudent macroeconomic policies will safeguard Kenya’s robust economic performance. Looking ahead, near-term gross domestic product growth (GDP) is expected to rise to 5.8% in 2019 underpinned by recovery in agriculture, better business sentiment, and easing of political uncertainty.
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